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HEMATOLOGY |
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Red Blood Cells |
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RBC (Male) |
4.2 - 5.6 M/µL |
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RBC (Female) |
3.8 - 5.1 M/µL |
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RBC (Child) |
3.5 - 5.0 M/µL |
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White Blood Cells |
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WBC (Male) |
3.8 - 11.0 K / mm cubed |
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WBC (Female) |
3.8 - 11.0 K / mm cubed |
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WBC (Child) |
5.0 - 10.0 K / mm cubed |
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Hemoglobin |
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Hgb (Male) |
14 - 18 g/dL |
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Hgb (Female) |
11 - 16 g/dL |
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Hgb (child) |
10 - 14 g/dL |
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Hgb (Newborn) |
15 - 25 g/dL |
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Hematocrit |
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Hct (Male) |
39 - 54% |
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Hct (Female) |
34 - 47% |
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Hct (Child) |
30 - 42% |
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MCV |
78 - 98 fL |
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MCH |
27 - 35 pg |
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MCHC |
31 - 37% |
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Neutrophils |
50 - 81% |
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Bands |
1 - 5% |
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Lymphocytes |
14 - 44% |
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Monocytes |
2 - 6% |
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Eosinophils |
1 - 5% |
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Basophils |
0 - 1% |
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CARDIAC MARKERS |
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Troponin I |
0 - 0.1 ng/ml (onset: 4-6 hrs, peak: 12-24 hrs, return to normal: 4-7 days) |
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Troponin T |
0 - 0.2 ng/ml (onset: 3-4 hrs, peak: 10-24 hrs, return to normal: 10-14 days) |
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Myoglobin (Male) |
10 - 95 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs) |
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Myoglobin (Female) |
10 - 65 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs) |
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY |
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Acetone |
0.3 - 2.0 mg% |
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Albumin |
3.5 - 5.0 gm/dL |
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Alkaline Phosphatase |
32 - 110 U/L |
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Anion gap |
5 - 16 mEq/L |
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Ammonia |
11 - 35 µmol/L |
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Amylase |
50 - 150 U/dL |
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AST, SGOT (Male) |
7 - 21 U/L |
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AST, SGOT (Female) |
6 - 18 U/L |
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Bilirubin, Direct |
0.0 - 0.4 mg/dL |
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Bilirubin, Indirect |
total minus direct |
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Bilirubin, Total |
0.2 - 1.4 mg/dL |
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BUN |
6 - 23 mg/dL |
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Calcium (total) |
8 - 11 mg/dL |
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Carbon dioxide |
21 - 34 mEq/L |
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Carbon monoxide |
symptoms at greater than or equal to 10% saturation |
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Chloride |
96 - 112 mEq/L |
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Creatine (Male) |
0.2 - 0.6 mg/dL |
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Creatine (Female) |
0.6 - 1.0 mg/dL |
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Creatinine |
0.6 - 1.5 mg/dL |
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Ethanol |
0 mg%; Coma: greater than or equal to 400 - 500 mg% |
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Folic acid |
2.0 - 21 ng/mL |
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Glucose |
70 - 110 mg/dL (diuresis greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL) |
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HDL (Male) |
25 - 65 mg/dL |
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HDL (Female) |
38 - 94 mg/dL |
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Iron |
52 - 169 µg/dL |
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Iron binding capacity |
246 - 455 µg/dL |
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Lactic acid |
0.4 - 2.3 mEq/L |
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Lactate |
0.3 - 2.3 mEq/L |
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Lipase |
10 - 140 U/L |
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Magnesium |
1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL |
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Osmolarity |
276 - 295 mOsm/kg |
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Parathyroid hormone |
12 - 68 pg/mL |
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Phosphorus |
2.2 - 4.8 mg/dL |
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Potasssium |
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L |
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Protein (total) |
6.0 - 9.0 gm/dL |
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SGPT |
8 - 32 U/L |
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Sodium |
135 - 148 mEq/L |
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T3 |
0.8 - 1.1 µg/dL |
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Thyroglobulin |
Less than 55 ng/mL |
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Thyroxine (T4) total |
5 - 13 µg/dL |
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Total protein |
5 - 9 gm/dL |
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TSH |
Less than 9 µU/mL |
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Urea nitrogen |
8 - 25 mg/dL |
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Uric acid (Male) |
3.5 - 7.7 mg/dL |
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Uric acid (Female) |
2.5 - 6.6 mg/dL |
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LIPID PANEL (ADULT) |
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Cholesterol (total) |
Less than 200 mg/dL desirable |
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Cholesterol (HDL) |
30 - 75 mg/dL |
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Cholesterol (LDL) |
Less than 130 mg/dL desirable |
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Triglycerides (Male) |
Greater than 40 - 170 mg/dL |
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Triglycerides (Female) |
Greater than 35 - 135 mg/dL |
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URINE |
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Color |
Straw |
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Specific Gravity |
1.003 - 1.040 |
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pH |
4.6 - 8.0 |
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Na |
10 - 40 mEq/L |
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K |
Less than 8 mEq/L |
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Cl |
Less than 8 mEq/L |
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Protein |
1 - 15 mg/dL |
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Osmolality |
80 - 1300 mOsm/L |
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24 HOUR URINE |
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Amylase |
250 - 1100 IU / 24 hr |
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Calcium |
100 - 250 mg / 24 hr |
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Chloride |
110 - 250 mEq / 24 hr |
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Creatinine |
1 - 2 g / 24 hr |
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Creatine Clearance (Male) |
100 - 140 mL / min |
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Creatine Clearance (Male) |
16 - 26 mg / kg / 24 hr |
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Creatine Clearance (Female) |
80 - 130 mL / min |
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Creatine Clearance (Female) |
10 - 20 mg / kg / 24 hr |
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Magnesium |
6 - 9 mEq / 24 hr |
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Osmolality |
450 - 900 mOsm / kg |
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Phosphorus |
0.9 - 1.3 g / 24 hr |
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Potassium |
35 - 85 mEq / 24 hr |
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Protein |
0 - 150 mg / 24 hr |
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Sodium |
30 - 280 mEq / 24 hr |
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Urea nitrogen |
10 - 22 gm / 24 hr |
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Uric acid |
240 - 755 mg / 24 hr |
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COAGULATION |
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ACT |
90 - 130 seconds |
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APTT |
21 - 35 seconds |
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Platelets |
140,000 - 450,000 / ml |
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Plasminogen |
62 - 130% |
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PT |
10 - 14 seconds |
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PTT |
32 - 45 seconds |
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FSP |
Less than 10 µg/dL |
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Fibrinogen |
160 - 450 mg/dL |
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Bleeding time |
3 - 7 minutes |
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Thrombin time |
11 - 15 seconds |
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CEREBRAL SPINAL FLUID |
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Appearance |
clear |
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Glucose |
40 - 85 mg/dL |
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Osmolality |
290 - 298 mOsm/L |
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Pressure |
70 - 180 mm/H2O |
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Protein |
15 - 45 mg/dL |
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Total cell count |
0 - 5 cells |
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WBC's |
0 - 6 / µL |
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HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS |
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Cardiac Index |
2.5 - 4.2 L / min / m squared |
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Cardiac Output |
4 - 8 LPM |
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Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index |
40 - 70 g / m squared / beat |
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Mean Arterial Pressure |
70 - 105 mm Hg |
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Pulmonary Vascular Resistance |
155 - 255 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
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Pulmonary Vaslular Resistance Index |
255 - 285 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
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Right Ventricular Stroke Work Index |
7 - 12 g / m squared / beat |
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Stroke Volume |
60 - 100 mL / beat |
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Stroke Volume Index |
40 - 85 mL / m squared / beat |
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Systemic Vascular Resistance |
900 - 1600 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
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Systemic Vascular Resistance Index |
1970 - 2390 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
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Systolic Arterial Pressure |
90 - 140 mm Hg |
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Diastolic Arterial Pressure |
60 - 90 mm Hg |
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Central Venous Pressure |
2 - 6 mm Hg; 2.5 - 12 cm H2O |
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Ejection Fraction |
60 - 75% |
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Left Arterial Pressure |
4 - 12 mm Hg |
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Pulmonary Artery Systolic |
15 - 30 mm Hg |
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Pulmonary Artery Diastolic |
5 - 15 mm Hg |
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Pulmonary Artery Pressure |
10 - 20 mm Hg |
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Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure |
4 - 12 mm Hg |
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Pulmonary Artery End Diastolic Pressure |
8 - 10 mm Hg |
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Right Atrial Pressure |
4 - 6 mm Hg |
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Right Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure |
0 - 8 mm Hg |
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NEUROLOGICAL VALUES |
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Cerebral Perfusion Pressure |
70 - 90 mm Hg |
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Intracranial Pressure |
5 - 15 mm Hg or 5 - 10 cm H2O |
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ARTERIAL VALUES |
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pH |
7.35 - 7.45 |
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PaCO2 |
35 - 45 mm Hg |
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HCO3 |
22 - 26 mEq/L |
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O2 sat |
96 - 100% |
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PaO2 |
85 - 100 mm Hg |
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BE |
-2 to +2 mmol/L |
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VENOUS VALUES |
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pH |
7.31 - 7.41 |
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PaCO2 |
41 - 51 mm Hg |
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HCO3 |
22 - 29 mEq/L |
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O2 sat |
60 - 85% |
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PaO2 |
30 - 40 mm Hg |
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BE |
0 to +4 mmol/L |